最好的电动和混合动力汽车2023

Buying a new car ranks right up there with visits to the dentist and tax audits as most people's least favorite experiences. And it's gotten even more frustrating and complicated because of all the new technology in modern vehicles.

It doesn't help that the latest connected cars can vary widely in user-friendliness and available features, so it's essential to have some background knowledge before starting your search. After all, a new car is a large purchase and you are likely to hold on to a vehicle for much longer than a智能手机or18beplay .

Here, we highlight our favorite electric and hybrid vehicles we've tested. Make sure to read to the end for an overview of some of the main technologies you need to know about. And if you're looking to upgrade your existing ride, check out some of ourfavorite automotive tech add-ons.

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Should You Get a Hybrid or a Fully Electric Vehicle?

This list consists exclusively of electric and hybrid vehicles. These cars eschew standard gasoline engines for much more technologically advanced and fuel-efficient means of propulsion. You still need to top them off in some form or another, though.

混合动力汽车使用机器人h a gasoline engine and an electric motor instead of relying on gas alone. The electric motor works in tandem with the engine, assisting with most maneuvers to use much less gas. Conversely, the gas engine helps keep the battery charged through regenerative braking, putting power back into the battery that drives the electric motor every time you coast to a stop.

Electric vehicles drop the gasoline engine entirely and rely only on electricity to run. The trade-off is thatchargingtakes much longer and the overall driving range is much shorter. You need to plug electric vehicles in to charge them, and if you set up a quick charger at your home, you can easily top off in about half an hour. If a dedicated charger isn't handy, though, charging via a more conventional 110/120V outlet can take between four and eight hours.

插电式混合动力车,混合的混合动力车。他们hybrid vehicles that charge like electric cars and can run entirely off of the electric motor and battery for a distance. If you need to drive farther than the battery allows, however, a gasoline engine keeps you moving. They offer the environmental friendliness of an electric vehicle and the convenience of a traditional gas-powered model.

Hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles (like theToyota Mirai) are still in their fledgling stages, even compared with hybrids and electric vehicles. They use hydrogen instead of gasoline to drive their motors, which makes them emission-free and environmentally friendly. They also have a much better range than electric vehicles. The problem is that they're currently California-only vehicles because that's the only state with a reasonable number ofhydrogen fuel stations(Opens in a new window).

These vehicles are all much more green and economical in the long term than cars that rely only on gasoline engines. However, they're consistently more expensive than conventional vehicles (at least initially; the savings in fuel can help make up for that with a few years of driving), and they generally offer less cargo space. Bulky batteries at least partially occupy the trunks of most hybrid and electric vehicles so there simply isn't as much room in the back for your groceries or suitcases. That said,affordable electric modelsare becoming increasingly common.

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How Do Cars Connect With Your Phone?

Connectivity is what lets you access navigation, real-time traffic updates, local search, and more on the road. That's why automakers are aggressively adding connectivity and in-dash apps to vehicles via embedded, tethered, and or hybrid methods.

Embedded connectivity means there's a modem in the vehicle (which usually requires a subscription) that connects to the cloud. Tethered systems leverage the connectivity—and data plan—of your portable device by syncing to the car's infotainment system. The hybrid approach uses a combination of the two: embedded connectivity for critical functions such as automatic crash notification and tethered connectivity for infotainment apps.

We prefer the tethered approach (and not paying a monthly subscription). Generally, that happens viaAndroid AutoorApple CarPlay. Apple's and Google's tethering ecosystems offer broad support across multiple infotainment platforms.

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Does Your Car Need Bluetooth?

Bluetooth was originally just for hands-free phone calls but has evolved into providing streaming music from a portable device. It also serves as the link between a car's infotainment system and smartphone apps. Compatibility issues that have plagued the connection between phones and cars can still be a problem, however. That's why it's important to make sure your devices and new car can communicate with one another.

事实上,当你测试新车,马ke sure to spend time trying out the tech features. Get to know the operation of the infotainment system, understand how the car connects to the cloud and which apps are available, listen to the audio system and check out its music sources, enter a destination into the navigation system, and pair your device with the car via Bluetooth and make a few phone calls. This way you lessen your chance of buying a car with poor technology that you are stuck with for years.

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What's the Best Navigation System?

Knowing how to get where you're going is vital when driving, which is why in-dash navigation systems have made paper maps almost obsolete. And nav systems have gotten better with cloud connectivity, allowing for real-time traffic info, local search, and compatibility with portable devices.

However, these days we all have an advancedGPSin our pocket in the form of a smartphone. Apple CarPlay and Android Auto let you use your phone's map system of choice on the dashboard screen, which is often more accurate and up-to-date than some navigation systems.

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What Safety Features Do You Need In Your Car?

Safety features should be a major focus when you are shopping for a new vehicle. Modern driver-assist systems use a combination of cameras and sensors to keep track of dangers you might not notice, like the car ahead of you suddenly hitting the brakes or another car approaching your blind spot.Dash camsare useful in case you get in a fender bender because they continuously record what happens and can help limit your liability.

Depending on the driver assists in your vehicle, you might receive an alert of potential hazards, while other systems can automatically take over for you. And that's worth a heck of a lot more than a new sound system.